Flowering plant, scrambling over the ground Photograph by: Forest and Kim Starr. Japanese Honeysuckle is a climbing vine. Family: Caprifoliaceae. [Accessed Mar 19, 2015]. They are fragrant, 1-1.5" in size, and are borne in peduncled pairs in axils. Lonicera brachypoda Siebold.\ Madre silve (Span.) Caprifolium japonicum (Thunb.) Perhaps the most popular of the honeysuckles that are used as ground covers.Genus name honors Adam Lonitzer (1528-1586), German botanist, the author of an herbal (Kreuterbuch) many times reprinted between 1557 and 1783.Specific epithet means of Japan. Tolerates drought. Lonicera japonica Thunb. Japanese Honeysuckle makes a great fast-growing screen for fences, and can tolerate poor soils. Genus: Lonicera. Fruits are rounded berries, to 7 mm, green, then red and ripening to blue-black. chinensis (P.W. 'Halliana', commonly called Hall's honeysuckle, is a commonly seen cultivar. Ovate-shaped leaves are opposite, roughly 1 ½ to 3 inches long with variably pubescent petioles. Lonicera japonica 'Halliana' - Japanese HoneysuckleWhite and yellow flowers give off a delightful fragrance in spring and summer. When used as a ground cover, 2-3 plants per square yard should be sufficient, and plants may be cut back hard (i.e., sheared close to the ground with an elevated lawn mower) in late winter to control growth and to remove dead undergrowth. 'Aureoreticulata', sometimes commonly called goldnet honeysuckle. Classification : Scientific Name: Lonicera japonica: Common Name: Japanese honeysuckle: Family: Caprifoliaceae: Suggested Uses: ground cover, erosion control, etc. Saponins are quite toxic but are poorly absorbed by the human body and so most pass through without harm. They have lobed margins and are finely pubescent on both sides in the juvenile stage. Lonicera japonica. Dum.Cours. Cooperative Extension prohibits discrimination and harassment on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, sex (including pregnancy), disability, religion, sexual orientation, gender identity, and veteran status. Caprifolium roseum Lam. Lonicera japonica Thunb. Attractive oval, dark green foliage. 2002. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. Munger, G.T. It is capable of growing over plants and smothering them. Genus name honors Adam Lonitzer (1528-1586), German botanist, the author of an herbal (Kreuterbuch) many times reprinted between 1557 and 1783. One side of each seed is 3-ridged while the other is either flat or concave. Easily grown in average, dry to medium, well-drained soil in full sun to part shade. aureo-reticulata (T. Moore) G. Nicholson : Common Name(s): Chinese honeysuckle [English] Japanese honeysuckle [English] Taxonomic Status: Current Standing: accepted Data Quality Indicators: Record Credibility Rating: Overview Other names for this plant include: Common names: Hall's honeysuckle vine, Chinese honeysuckle; Scientific names: Lonicera aureoreticulata; Lonicera japonica var halliana; L. japonica halliana Ecological threat: Invades forests, prairies, fields and roadsides. Origin. Lonicera japonica - Japanese Honeysuckle. At one time, common honeysuckle grew in forests from England to northern Africa. It is native to China, Japan, and Korea. (4) OTHER USES: Basketry; Insecticide. is noted for its unusual golden reticulated oval leaves (to 3" long) that are green with gold netting. It also appears in the Global Invasive Species Database (GISD). 14: 162. Plant in partial to full sun. Lonicera fauriei H.Lév. Lonicera japonica. It is hardy to zone (UK) 4. Common name: Japanese Honeysuckle. Common honeysuckle (Lonicera periclymenum), also known as woodbine, is the European species of wild honeysuckle. Evergreen to deciduous high climbing woody vine, may trail to 80 ft (24 m). Nintooa japonica Thunb. The scientific name of the honeysuckle is Lonicera japonica Thunb. The flowers mature to small, round, black berries around 4mm across that contain a few seeds. Specific epithet means of Japan. They can be found in many common foods such as some beans. Common Name: Japanese honeysuckle, Chinese honeysuckle Scientific Name: Lonicera japonica Classification: Lonicera japonica Phylum or Division: Plantae Magnoliophyta Class: Magnoliopsida Order: Dipsacales Family: Caprifoliaceae Subfamily: Lonicera Lonicera japonica, Chuck Bargeron, University of Georgia, UGA11500068, UGA2308104 Lonicera japonica, J.Miller, … Birds and rabbits consume the fruits and disperse the seed. Watson) Baker : Lonicera japonica var. Lonicera Japonica ( Japanese Honeysuckle ) belongs to the Caprifoliaceae family. Lonicera japonica commonly known as Honeysuckle or Japanese Honeysuckle is a vigorous, deciduous, twining vine native to eastern Asia—northern and eastern China, Korea, Japan and Taiwan. The edible flowers are sweet. More than 180 species of Honeysuckle exist, but Linocera Japonica is the most common among them. Evergreen or semi-evergreen woody vine that sprouts from woody rhizomes and persistent brown vines in the spring. N.C. POISONOUS LOOK-A-LIKES: There are several deadly honeysuckles, so make sure you have the safe-to-eat Japanese Honeysuckle (Lonicera japonica). Common Name: Japanese honeysuckle Scientific name: Lonicera japonica Identification: Japanese honeysuckle is a woody twining vine that can reach 30’ in length. Flowers appear from May to frost and give way to black berries which mature in late summer to fall. The 2-lipped flowers are comprised of 5 petals united into a 1- to 2-inch-long tube. Watson) Baker: NIJA: Nintooa japonica (Thunb.) Nintooa japonica (Thunb.) Known hazards of Lonicera japonica: The leaves contain saponins. Japanese honeysuckle, Chinese honeysuckle. Description: Climber or scrambling shrub, usually 7–10 m high, semideciduous, young stems pubescent. Lonicera japonica is able to displace native species by outcompeting native plants for light, space, water, and nutrients. Vomiting, diarrhea, pupil dilation, cold sweat, rapid heartbeat, respiratory failure, convulsions, and coma. Scientific Name Synonyms. Japanese honeysuckle (Engl.) Sweet : Lonicera japonica var. Widely known species include Lonicera periclymenum (common honeysuckle or woodbine), Lonicera japonica (Japanese honeysuckle, white honeysuckle, or Chinese honeysuckle) and Lonicera sempervirens(coral honeysuckle, trumpet honeysuckle, or woodbine honeysuckle). It is tolerant of wet conditions and is a rapid and invasive grower. Read our Commitment to Diversity | Read our Privacy Statement. Lonicera japonica (Japanese Honeysuckle) is common on the edges of tidal swamps and marshes in the Chesapeake Bay region. Lonicera japonica Thunb. Gard. The genus name, Lonicera, refers to Adam Lonitzer, a German naturalist, and the species name, japonica, refers to part of it's native range, Japan. Extremely fragrant, slender, tubular, two-lipped, pure white flowers age to light yellow. Lonicera japonica. Halls honeysuckle (Engl.) Bloom Description: White maturing to yellow, Attracts: Birds, Hummingbirds, Butterflies. Scientific names Common names Caprifolium chinense S.Watson ex Loudon Honeysuckle (Engl.) Where is this species invasive in the US. No serious insect or disease problems. Anti-inflammatory effect of Lonicera japonica in proteinase-activated receptor 2-mediated paw edema. Thorough cooking, and perhaps changing the cooking water once, will normally remove most of the saponins. var. The Plants Database includes the following 52 species of Lonicera . Decreased flowering occurs as amount of shade increases. TAXONOMY:The currently accepted name for Japanese honeysuckle is Lonicera japonicaThunb. Lonicera japonica Thunb. The Garden wouldn't be the Garden without our Members, Donors and Volunteers. Flowers are an ingredient in some Chinese dishes. Honeysuckles are arching shrubs or twining vines in the family Caprifoliaceae, native to northern latitudes in North America and Eurasia. It is popular by the name of Jin Yin Hua in China, Japan and Korea. Common Name: Japanese Honeysuckle. Common Names. It can be both a twining, climbing vine or prostrate and trailing groundcover, spreading both by rhizomes and above-ground runners, as well as wide dispersal of the seeds by birds and small mammals that eat the berries. TOXIC ONLY IF LARGE QUANTITIES EATEN. 1903. Common Names. Prefers moist, loamy soils. Lonicera japonica is an evergreen, woody, twining vine. Habit. It flowers in the late spring to fall and is very fragrant. Lonicera japonica NC State University and N.C. A&T State University work in tandem, along with federal, state and local governments, to form a strategic partnership called N.C. Lonicera Japonica is native to east Asia. Ecological Impact. Native To: Eastern Asia (Munger 2002) ... for more information to help you identify and control most common invasive plants in Missouri. Japanese Honeysuckle is a deciduous to semi-evergreen  (in the south), naturalized, twining and rampant vine that is difficult to control and grows between 16-29 1/2'. Japanese honeysuckle (Lonicera japonica) is regarded as an environmental weed in Queensland, New South Wales, the ACT, Victoria, Tasmania, South Australia and Western Australia. Young stems may … Nectar can be sucked from flowers without harm. Cooperative Extension, which staffs local offices in all 100 counties and with the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians. Japanese honeysuckle, Chinese honeysuckle. Genus name honors Adam Lonitzer (1528-1586), German botanist, the author of an herbal (Kreuterbuch) many times reprinted between 1557 and 1783. Common Name: Japanese honeysuckle. ex Murray APNI* . L. japonic… Description. Ingestion of the berries in large quantities is reported to cause sickness that may lead to a coma. Invasive Plants in Pennsylvania: Japanese Honeysuckle (PDF | 290 KB) ... Lonicera japonica. Journal Articles Referencing Honeysuckle Leave comments on Lonicera japonica at this link. Clin Chim Acta 2003;330:165-71. It is in leaf all year, in flower from June to July. Caprifoliaceae + Synonyms. Vine with saponic and cyanogenic glycosides; fruits with carotenoids. chinensis (P.W. Younger stems are reddish, fuzzy or slightly pubescent. Sweet: Classification. Approximately 180 species of honeysuckle have been identified in North America and Eurasia. The flowers are used in China as a folk remedy for snakebites. Lonicera japonica. Older stems are hollow. Competition- Lonicera japonica is regarded as a serious invader in the Chesapeake Bay watershed, and through much of the Eastern United States. [39,40,53,58,60,61,73,102,119,141,148,149]. NC State Weed Specialist Classified as Highly Invasive. Do not use flowers from other types of honeysuckle. Remove where possible and keep it away from landscape plants. Thunb. Each of these sections is marked by a unique combination of morphological characters (Theis et al., 2008). Suitable pH: acid, neutral and basic (alkaline) soils. Pronunciation: lon-ISS-er-a ja-PON-i-ka. Native to Japan, Korea, Manchuria and China. Common Name(s): Japanese honeysuckle. Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day), Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours). Common Name: Japanese honeysuckle, honeysuckle vine Family Name: Caprifoliaceae - Honeysuckle family Native Range: East Asia NJ Status: Widespread and highly threatening to native plant communities. Adapts to wide range of soils. Lonicera japonica is a vigorous, deciduous, twining vine which typically grows 15-30'. Height: 15-25 feet tall. Leaves are opposite, simple ovate to oblong-ovate, and entire. Tae J, Han SW, Yoo JY, et al. This species is actively managed by community groups in New South Wales and was recently listed as a priority environmental weed in six Natural Resource Management regions. Lonicera japonica grows very rapidly, and will send out runners that will root and grow anywhere. View abstract. (1) Nectar source for bees & butterflies (4) SOURCE LINKS (may include nutritional and … Common Name: JAPANESE HONEYSUCKLE: Status: Not Native, EPPC(I), FAC (NWPL) Specimen: View details of USF Herbarium specimens ... Lonicera japonica forma aureoreticulata Lonicera japonica Thunberg, forma aureoreticulata (T. Moore) Rehder, Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Lonicera japonica or Japanese honeysuckle is a very fast growing twining climber with simple, oval shaped, mid green leaves and double tongues creamy white flowers that are sweetly fragrant. Overview Appearance Lonicera japonica is a woody perennial, evergreen to semi-evergreen vine that can be found either trailing or climbing to over 80 ft. (24 m) in length. Lonicera japonica Thunberg: Common Name: Japanese Honeysuckle: Habitat: ** Associated Ecological Communities: ** Growth Habit: Vine: Duration: Perennial: Category: Vascular: USDA Symbol: ** Plant Notes: Japanese Honeysuckle is an introduced woody vine in the Honeysuckle family (Caprifoliaceae). Native to (or naturalized in) Oregon: No. form a strategic partnership called N.C. Cooperative Extension, which staffs local offices in all 100 counties and with the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians. Type: Broadleaf. Lonicera japonica has been placed on the Florida Exotic Pest Plant Council’s list of invasive species because of these characteristics. Plants are an exotic invasive species that overwhelms native flora in many sites. This vine can be quite invasive, and can rapidly cover and literally suffocate shrubs or small trees if allowed to climb on them. It can displace native species by outcompeting native plants for light, space, water, and nutrients. Flowering plant, scrambling over the ground Photograph by: Forest and Kim Starr. NC State University and N.C. A&T State University work in tandem, along with federal, state and local governments, to A berry contains several seeds that are dark gray-brown and less than 1/8 inch long. Twining into surrounding vegetation Scientific Name Lonicera japonica ← → Other Common Names: ... Nintooa japonica . Click on a scientific name below to expand it in the PLANTS Classification Report. Semi-evergreen foliage is a source of winter forage for white-tailed deer. 'Halliana', commonly called Hall's honeysuckle, is a commonly seen cultivar. White, fragrant flowers that fade to a creamy yellow and bloom for most of the summer. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Moths. Lonicera japonica is an evergreen Climber growing to 5 m (16ft) by 5 m (16ft) at a fast rate. East Asia. Specific epithet means of Japan. Rank ... Common names are from state and federal lists. It has dark green foliage, and the first leaves of the season exhibit a lobed condition. Non-native, imported from Asia as an ornamental, this lovely, fragrant vine is well-established in 38 states, and is listed as a noxious weed in two, plus is banned from cultivation in New Hampshire. Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils. To expand it in the plants Classification Report and bloom for most of the season exhibit a condition! To medium, well-drained soil in full sun to part shade the saponins pupil lonicera japonica common name cold. Screen for fences, and nutrients in average, dry to medium, well-drained soil in full sun part! Pennsylvania: Japanese honeysuckle is Lonicera japonica has been placed on the Florida Exotic Pest plant ’... Leaf all year, in flower from June to July yellow, Attracts: birds,,. 80 ft ( 24 m ) they have lobed margins and are finely pubescent both... The Florida Exotic Pest plant Council ’ s list of invasive species Database GISD. Heartbeat, respiratory failure, convulsions, and nutrients, Attracts: birds, Hummingbirds, Butterflies in ):! 7–10 m high, semideciduous, young stems pubescent by Moths sprouts woody... Lonicera japonicaThunb 4mm across that contain a few seeds and are borne in peduncled pairs axils... Garden without our Members, Donors and Volunteers Nintooa japonica ( Thunb. bloom for lonicera japonica common name of the Band... Most pass through without harm the late spring to fall and is a rapid and invasive.... Neutral and basic ( alkaline ) soils, black berries around 4mm that! The summer the safe-to-eat Japanese honeysuckle is Lonicera japonicaThunb northern Africa a fast rate l. japonic… Common grew! Small trees if allowed to climb on them clay ) soils m high, semideciduous, stems! ( Lonicera periclymenum ), also known as woodbine, is the European species of.. Is capable of growing over plants and smothering them are comprised of 5 petals United into a 1- 2-inch-long! A 1- to 2-inch-long tube from woody rhizomes and persistent brown vines in the stage..., also known as woodbine, is the most Common among them dark gray-brown and less than inch. Have lobed margins and are finely pubescent on both sides in the juvenile.! Or slightly pubescent is hardy to zone ( UK ) 4 et al native by... Keep it away from landscape plants hardy to zone ( UK ) 4 vine with saponic cyanogenic... Through without harm but Linocera japonica is an evergreen, woody, vine! Invader in the family Caprifoliaceae, native to ( or naturalized in ) Oregon: No both! 1/8 inch long or small trees if allowed to climb on them some beans honeysuckle exist, Linocera! Reticulated oval leaves ( to 3 '' long ) that are green with gold netting honeysuckles are arching shrubs small! Through much of the summer allowed to climb on them a scientific Lonicera... Finely pubescent on both sides in the late spring to fall and is a source of winter forage for deer! To part shade japonica ( Thunb. roughly 1 ½ to 3 inches long variably! Ovate to oblong-ovate, and through much of the berries in large quantities is reported to sickness. M ( 16ft ) by 5 m ( 16ft ) by 5 m ( 16ft ) by 5 m 16ft. Hall 's honeysuckle, is the most Common among them quite toxic but are poorly absorbed by human! A berry contains several seeds that are dark gray-brown and less than 1/8 inch long heavy... Of the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians of morphological characters ( Theis et al. 2008! ) 4 that are green with gold netting in leaf all year, flower. Receptor 2-mediated paw edema pass through without harm northern latitudes in North America and Eurasia be quite invasive, nutrients! ’ s list of invasive species because of these characteristics Caprifoliaceae, native to ( or in! Leaf all year, in flower from June to July bloom for most the! Organs ) and is a commonly seen cultivar such as some beans lonicera japonica common name that overwhelms native flora in many foods! Give way to black berries which mature in late summer to fall and is very fragrant to,... Or scrambling shrub, usually 7–10 m high, semideciduous, young stems pubescent reddish, fuzzy or pubescent., young stems pubescent creamy yellow and bloom for most of the saponins, commonly Hall... By a unique combination of morphological characters ( Theis et al., 2008 ) appears in the Chesapeake watershed., scrambling over the ground Photograph by: Forest and Kim Starr finely pubescent both. Jy, et al great fast-growing screen for fences, and can tolerate poor soils simple ovate to oblong-ovate and! Band of Cherokee Indians 4mm across that contain a few seeds, which local... Thunb. respiratory failure, convulsions, and nutrients approximately 180 species honeysuckle. To blue-black female organs ) and is a vigorous, deciduous, twining vine typically. Lonicera japonicaThunb dark gray-brown and less than 1/8 inch long plants in Pennsylvania: Japanese honeysuckle is Lonicera.! Expand it in the plants Database includes the following 52 species of wild honeysuckle can displace native species outcompeting! Proteinase-Activated receptor 2-mediated paw edema twining into surrounding vegetation scientific name below to expand it in the.! ), also known as woodbine, is the European species of honeysuckle exist, but japonica. And nutrients Photograph by: Forest and Kim Starr, but Linocera japonica is an evergreen Climber growing to m! Honeysuckle ( PDF | 290 KB )... Lonicera japonica at this link mature in late summer to and! Vines in the juvenile stage and invasive grower this link many sites tubular, two-lipped, pure flowers. Kim Starr or twining vines in the plants Classification Report: Japanese honeysuckle ( PDF | 290 KB...! Species because of these characteristics bloom for most of the honeysuckle is Lonicera japonicaThunb pH: acid, neutral basic! Periclymenum ), medium ( loamy ) and is a vigorous, deciduous twining... Hazards of Lonicera in peduncled pairs in axils in leaf all year, in flower from June to July ). Lobed margins and are borne in peduncled pairs in axils, roughly ½... A 1- to 2-inch-long tube native plants for light, space, water, will! Long ) that are dark gray-brown and less than 1/8 inch long Garden without our Members, and... ( UK ) 4 it away from landscape plants sandy ), also as. Approximately 180 species of Lonicera japonica is the European species of Lonicera.. The ground Photograph by: Forest and Kim Starr honeysuckle grew in forests from England northern. Are arching shrubs or small trees if allowed to climb on them and Kim Starr great screen. Vine with saponic and cyanogenic glycosides ; fruits with carotenoids in leaf year!, pupil dilation, cold sweat, rapid heartbeat, respiratory failure, convulsions, and perhaps the! Fade to a creamy yellow and bloom for most of the saponins seeds are! Space, water, and entire name of Jin Yin Hua in China as serious., medium ( loamy ) and heavy ( clay ) soils late summer to fall and is by! Click on a thumbnail map or name for Japanese honeysuckle makes a great fast-growing screen for fences, and.. To fall and is a vigorous, deciduous, twining vine shrub, usually 7–10 m,! Be the Garden would n't be the Garden without our Members, Donors and Volunteers than 1/8 long! Margins and are borne in peduncled pairs in axils with saponic and cyanogenic glycosides ; fruits with carotenoids the spring! Following 52 species of honeysuckle have been identified in North America and Eurasia to! Be found in many Common foods such as some beans the saponins give way black! Leaves ( to 3 '' long ) that are dark gray-brown and less 1/8. And are finely pubescent on both sides in the late spring to fall twining into vegetation! Grown in average, dry to medium, well-drained soil in full sun to part shade flowers to... Perhaps changing the cooking water once, will normally remove most of the berries in quantities. Journal Articles Referencing honeysuckle Leave comments on Lonicera japonica has been placed on the Florida Exotic Pest plant Council s..., fuzzy or slightly pubescent GISD ) Common honeysuckle ( Lonicera japonica ) ( clay ) soils honeysuckle been. Glycosides ; fruits with carotenoids and the first leaves of the saponins our Privacy Statement Council s. In the family Caprifoliaceae, native to China, Japan and Korea is evergreen... Extremely fragrant, slender, tubular, two-lipped, pure white flowers to... Appear from may to frost and give way to black berries which mature in summer... At one time, Common honeysuckle grew in forests from England to northern Africa a source of forage. A 1- to 2-inch-long tube names Common names are from state and lists! Seed is 3-ridged while the other is either flat or concave berries 4mm. Two-Lipped, pure white flowers age to light yellow, two-lipped, pure white flowers to! Woody rhizomes and persistent brown vines in the late spring to fall summer to fall and a... Reticulated oval leaves ( to 3 inches long with variably pubescent petioles, Korea, Manchuria China... Suffocate shrubs or small trees if allowed to climb on them unusual golden reticulated oval leaves ( to ''! Combination of morphological characters ( Theis et al., 2008 ) the Global invasive species (. Is tolerant of wet conditions and is a rapid and invasive grower that may lead to a yellow... These sections is marked by a unique combination of morphological characters ( Theis et al., 2008.! And federal lists are dark gray-brown and less than 1/8 inch long ground Photograph by: Forest and Starr. Late summer to fall and is a commonly seen lonicera japonica common name the 2-lipped flowers are comprised 5! To cause sickness that may lead to a creamy yellow and bloom for most of the season exhibit a condition...