Duration. Merce Cunningham Quotes - BrainyQuote The use of chance operations opened out my way of working. Cunningham's Timeline. C'est avec Merce Cunningham que commencent à se poser les problèmes de la danse moderne. Be the first to answer! The choreographer Merce Cunningham was undoubtedly the greatest single influence on contemporary dance both in Britain and in the US. Merce Cunningham was born on April 16, 1919, in Centralia Washington. Photo by Michael O'Neill 1991. Merce Cunningham was a respected dancer and choreographer. Born in Centralia, Washington on April 16, 1919, Cunningham began his professional dance career at 20 with a six-year tenure as a soloist in the Martha Graham Dance Company. The Expressionist school dominated modern dance for several decades. Mar 2, 2019 - Explore Margie Cambian's board "Cunningham, Merce" on Pinterest. NEW YORK (AP) - Merce Cunningham, the avant-garde dancer and choreographer who revolutionized modern dance by creating works of pure movement divorced … Ce n’est plus le temps de la musique que l’on suit, mesure à mesure, mais c’est le temps du chronomètre. Ainsi, comme dans la vie, dans les chorégraphies de Cunningham coexistent la danse, la musique, l’œuvre plastique, qui, travaillées chacune de leur côté, sont superposées le jour du spectacle en une rencontre artistique ouverte. Fellowships from the John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation Year: 1959. Choisissez parmi des contenus premium La Merce de la plus haute qualité. Merce Cunningham, a colossus of 20th-century choreography, is perhaps most famous for his sheer fecundity--inventing steps, choreographing 200+ dances, and over 800 "Events" (site-specific works). Améliorez-le ou discutez des points à vérifier. En 1951, sa pièce 16 danses pour soliste et compagnie de trois va marquer le premier pas dans une autre direction que celle du retour au moi profond. Merce Cunningham, who has died aged 90, was one of the greatest choreographers of the 20th century, and the greatest American-born one. The American Merce Cunningham (born 1919) was a solo dancer of commanding presence, a controversial choreographer, an influential teacher, and an organizer of an internationally acclaimed avant-garde dance company. From 1939 to 1945 he was a soloist in the Martha Graham Company. Throughout his career, Merce Cunningham embraced technology in his work from early experiments with television and video to the use of computers, body sensors, and motion capture technology. Chaque danseur est son propre centre. On pourrait dire que ce sont des artistes « urbains » qui ne tournent pas le dos aux impressions sonores et visuelles émanant de la vie citadine, ni aux innovations technologiques de leur temps. See more ideas about merce cunningham, cunningham, modern dance. Merce Cunningham (de son vrai nom Mercier Philip Cunningham) était un danseur et chorégraphe américain né le 16 avril 1919 à Centralia (en) dans l'État de Washington aux États-Unis, et mort le 26 juillet 2009[1] à l'âge de 90 ans, dont l'oeuvre a contribué au renouvellement de la pensée de la danse dans le monde. His ... he designed the set and costumes for Scramble, a dance piece by Merce Cunningham. Merce Cunningham: Common Time delves into the Walker’s Merce Cunningham Dance Company (MCDC) Collection of costumes, décor elements, and sets, presented alongside musical recordings, video, installations, and live performances to show the breadth and depth of Cunningham’s radical, innovative, expansive, and collaborative practice, over his sixty-year-long career. Composed in late 1942 for a dance by Merce Cunningham. En 2002, Merce Cunningham reçoit à Monaco, pour l'ensemble de sa carrière, le Prix Nijinski remis par Robert Rauschenberg. His avant-garde dance performances and innovative choreography earned him plenty of fans and lots of critical acclaim. Découvrez la biographie de Merce Cunningham, ainsi que des anecdotes, des citations de Merce Cunningham, des livres, des photos et vidéos. Le spectateur est appelé à être actif, puisqu’il n’y a pas de sens qui lui soit donné, il est libre de voir ou d’entendre ce qu’il veut, selon son propre désir. Merce Cunningham Artworks. Filter By All. Here, he pursued formal dance and theatre training. Ce phénomène de l'art chorégraphique, par sa longévité et sa puissance créatrice, était un maître, une référence majeure de l'histoire de la danse. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. C’est une danse pudique qui tient l’émotion à distance. Register to join beta. 1951. He continued to perform in his works to an advanced age and died in July 2009 at age 90. En 1989, Merce Cunningham collabore avec des chercheurs en informatique de l'Université Simon Fraser aux États-Unis pour la création d'un logiciel, nommé « Life Forms », permettant d'écrire des mouvements chorégraphiques. The Merce Cunningham Trust, founded in 2000, offers a website with many features, including “Dance Capsules” that provide complete documentation of 86 key repertory works. Merce Cunningham fait partie de tout un courant artistique - de l'art moderne - qui a affecté le monde des arts plastiques, de la musique et dans une moindre mesure celui de la danse. The dance depicted in here is thus not geared towards the camera's eye but towards the space-time of the stage Cunningham began to study dance at 12 years of age. Alternative Title: Mercier Philip Cunningham Learn about the dances choreographed by Merce Cunningham such as John Cage's Roaratorio and David Tudor Sounddance, both inspired by the Irish author James Joyce Roaratorio, by John Cage, and Sounddance, by David Tudor, as choreographed by Merce Cunningham for his dance company. C'est plus de l'ordre de la figure que de l'énergie circulante dans le corps. Alongside, he also started working as a choreographer and produced some of his early works such as ‘Root of an Unfocus’ (1944) and ‘Mysterious Adventure’ (1945). Il quitte la compagnie de Graham en 1945 et crée ses premiers solos. Various extended techniques are used, such as producing sound by plucking strings. Merce Cunningham: Common Time is a major retrospective exhibition organized by the Walker Art Center that is appearing simultaneously at the Walker and the MCA. In the 1990s, Cunningham pioneered the use of the computer as a … Sixteen … NEW YORK (AP) - Merce Cunningham, the avant-garde dancer and choreographer who revolutionized modern dance by creating works of pure movement divorced … Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Le cercle d’artistes gravitant autour de Cage et Cunningham se composait entre autres de plasticiens comme Robert Rauschenberg et Jasper Johns, de compositeurs comme Earle Brown, Morton Feldman, David Tudor, pour ne citer qu’eux. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Piano preparation involves only screws or bolts. Inspired also by the pursuit of pure movement as devoid as possible of emotional implications, Cunningham developed “choreography by chance,” a technique in which selected isolated movements are assigned sequence by such random methods as tossing a coin. Both images used in this post are from Merce Cunningham: Passing Time 1967-2011, Photos by James Klosty and Stephanie Berger and are used with the kind permission of the photographer. Merce Cunningham's Untitled (Melbourne 2007), 2007 Carlson: We were invited to do a performance series in Melbourne, Australia, over two weeks that involved exhibitions in two galleries and a museum, a 24-hour performance of Cage's work, an outdoor event by Merce, two repertory programs, and a series of music concerts by company musicians including Sigur Rós. Photo by Ian Douglas 2014. https://www.theguardian.com/.../27/obituary-merce-cunningham Merce Cunningham: Redux, James Klosty’s exceptional collection of over 270 photographs of Cunningham, as well as of the dancers, composers, and visual artists who worked with him, is a stunning accomplishment. Un grand nombre de danseurs passés par le studio Cunningham ont formé leur propre compagnie de danse, notamment Paul Taylor, Trisha Brown, Lucinda Childs, Steve Paxton, Karole Armitage, Dominique Bagouet, Angelin Preljocaj, Jean-Claude Gallotta, Philippe Decouflé, Floanne Ankah, Foofwa d'Immobilité, Ann Papoulis, Kimberly Bartosik, et Jonah Bokaer. Merce Cunningham Dance Company in Beach Birds. L’espace se fait et se défait, se tisse sous les yeux des spectateurs, libre à eux de choisir ce qui les intéresse plutôt que de fixer le danseur étoile au centre de la scène. Frank Stella was born in Malden, Massachusetts, to parents of Italian descent. Contribution à la réalisation d'un logiciel d’écriture du mouvement, Impact dans le monde de la danse contemporaine, rencontre entre la logique binaire des sciences informatiques, les théories scientifiques développées par la physique contemporaine et les théories développées par la pensée philosophique du Yi King, merci d’indiquer ici les points à vérifier, https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Merce_Cunningham&oldid=174607409, Naissance dans le comté de Lewis (Washington), Article contenant un appel à traduction en anglais, Article avec une section vide ou incomplète, Catégorie Commons avec lien local identique sur Wikidata, Article de Wikipédia avec notice d'autorité, Page pointant vers des bases relatives aux beaux-arts, Portail:Biographie/Articles liés/Culture et arts, licence Creative Commons attribution, partage dans les mêmes conditions, comment citer les auteurs et mentionner la licence. Ce n’est plus celui de la perspective. lI avait 90 ans. Cunningham’s abstract dances vary greatly in mood but are frequently characterized by abrupt changes and contrasts in movement. The title references World War II (like in the lost prepared piano work Lidice (see Lidice) from 1943). Michelle Potter, 5 March 2019. Merce Cunningham Dance Company. Réalisation : Isabelle Yhuel. He started his life in Centralia, Washington and ended his days in the Big Apple. Merce Cunningham Dance Company frequently collaborated with visual artists, architects, designers, and musicians. Du point de vue de la technique du mouvement, Cunningham utilise les mouvements des jambes qui sont proches du classique dans leur forme, mais l’intention et l’énergie qui les animent se situent dans un autre registre, d’autant que s’y ajoutent des mouvements de dos choisis de manière aléatoire et qui l’utilisent dans toutes ses directions possibles : en avant, en arrière, sur les côtés, sur les diagonales avant et arrière…. Trouvez les La Merce images et les photos d’actualités parfaites sur Getty Images. He first started formal dance training at the Cornish Institute of Allied Arts in Seattle. Renowned as both choreographer and dancer, Merce Cunningham (1919–2009) also revolutionized dance through his partnerships with the many artists who created costumes, lighting, films and videos, and décor and sound for his choreographic works. C’est donc dans ce contexte que Cunningham, poussé par son compagnon le compositeur John Cage, va composer ses premières pièces. Omissions? He was born in April of 1919 and passed away during the summer of 2009. Cette idée d’utiliser les procédés de hasard pour composer a été d’abord mise en œuvre par le compositeur John Cage, compagnon de Cunningham pendant plus de 50 ans jusqu’à son décès en 1992[4]. 1995. Also in 1944, Cunningham debuted some of his solo works that he choreographed, including Root of an Unfocus, featuring music by Cage. Merce Cunningham, the revolutionary American choreographer, died Sunday night at his home in Manhattan. His parents were Clifford D Cunningham and Mayme Cunningham. Refine By + Refine By Refine By. Many of his works have been associated with Dadaist, Surrealist, and Existentialist motifs. The use of chance allowed us to find new ways to move and to put movements together that would not otherwise have been available to us. Like Cage, Cunningham was intrigued by the potential of random phenomena as determinants of structure. Corrections? Progression of Art. 0 0 1. He attained his college education at George Washington University for a year and Cornish school of fine arts for two years. While performing with Martha Graham, Cunningham began to choreograph independently, and presented his first New York solo concert with John Cage in 1944. Engage with Us. Updates? He subsequently studied at Mills College (1938) with dancer and choreographer Lester Horton and at Bennington College (1939), where he was invited by Martha Graham to join her group. On peut dire que ce moyen d’arriver à la création, non par intuition, instinct ou goût personnel, a été une sorte de point de non-retour dans la conception chorégraphique de Cunningham. Libre à chacun d’éprouver du plaisir à ces jeux de collage que sont les chorégraphies de Cunningham et de son équipe. The choreographer and dancer Merce Cunningham is famous for many collaborations with notable 20th-century artists including his partner in life and work, John Cage, as well as Marcel Duchamp, Isamu Noguchi, Roy Lichtenstein, Jasper Johns, Robert Rauschenberg, Robert Morris, Bruce Nauman, Nam June Paik, Frank Stella, Andy Warhol, and many others. Biography. Merce Cunningham and fellow recipients receiving honorary degrees from Wesleyan University. Many of Cunningham's most famous innovations were developed in collaboration with composer John Cage, his life partner.Cunningham and Cage used stochastic (random) procedures to generate material, discarding many artistic traditions of narrative and form. The Merce Cunningham Trust, founded in 2000, offers a website with many features, including “Dance Capsules” that provide complete documentation of 86 key repertory works. C’est d’ailleurs en cela qu’il serait difficile de dire que la danse de Cunningham est abstraite, car c’est bien le corps qui est utilisé très loin dans ses possibilités, y compris dans ses rapports à l’intelligence. Il n'y a plus de fil conducteur, plus forcément d'histoire. Who doesn't love being #1? Il n’y a pas de sens caché dans les chorégraphies de Cunningham et c’est à chacun de trouver son chemin dans son œuvre. Le deuxième est de générer à partir de ces données une chorégraphie originale et aléatoire, ce qui constitue la base du travail historique de Cunningham. Merce Cunningham Quotes. Encouraged by Graham, Cunningham began to choreograph in 1943. Asked by Wiki User. Increasingly involved in a relationship with the composer John Cage, Cunningham started collaborating with him, and in 1944 he presented his first solo concert, with music by Cage. Le but de la danse de Cunningham est de donner à voir le mouvement et son organisation dans l’espace et dans le temps. In mid 20th century New York, Cunningham had to win recognition on his own, without receiving any endorsements from the press, dance foundations or even the audience. Born in Centralia, Washington, on April 19, 1919, Merce Cunningham studied modern dance under Bonnie Bird in Seattle. Cunningham veut qu'aucune forme ne prédomine sur l'autre en scène, mais qu'elles forment un tout[5]. Le rapport à l’espace est très spécifique également. Vite rejoint par John Cage, il va creuser le mouvement et bouleverser les codes de la scène : tous les points de l'espace ont la même valeur, pourquoi ce rapport binaire entre la danse et la musique, chaque danseur est un soliste, il n'y a plus un chœur et un seul soliste… Il est à la charnière entre la danse moderne et postmoderne et n'entre dans aucune des deux catégories. L'intérêt créatif réside dans le chemin qui mène d'une figure à l'autre. Photo by Jaime Roque de la Cruz 2012. Biography. Cunningham usually evaded the camera lens. C'est une danse assez verticale qui décompose le mouvement sur l'axe fort de la colonne. Symphonie pour un homme seul (1952; later called Collage) was performed to Pierre Schaeffer and Pierre Henry’s composition of the same name and was the first performance in the United States of musique concrète, or music constructed from tape-recorded environmental sounds. On the occasion of Cunningham’s continuing series of Events taking place at upstate New York’s Dia:Beacon—where his dancers and musicians … On est en 1948 avec Untitled Solo. Merce Cunningham, (born April 16, 1919, Centralia, Washington, U.S.—died July 26, 2009, New York, New York), American modern dancer and choreographer who developed new forms of abstract dance movement. The body tends to be habitual. In 1945, he left the company and began his solo career as a choreographer in collaboration with other artists including John Cage. Movements and Styles: Neo-Dada, Performance Art, Queer Art, Postmodernism. All Designers {{designer.LABEL}} Costumes . He continued to perform in his works to an advanced age and died in July 2009 at age 90. SINCE 1964, Merce Cunningham has been staging what he terms “Events”: productions that assemble fragments of dances from throughout his company’s historical repertory, repurposed for specific venues, from Grand Central Station to Persepolis. 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