Bakelite is a thermosetting resin—that is, once molded, it retains its shape even if heated or subjected to various solvents." Phenoplasts are some of the oldest synthetic thermosetting polymers and continue to be prominent resins with an impressive worldwide volume … Consider the weight of a piece of plastic jewelry. 6. It worked on the same principle as early record players. These layers of laminations are usually of cellulose paper, cotton fabrics, synthetic yarn fabrics, glass fabrics or unwoven fabrics. More importantly, Catalin was transparent allowing the use of color or mixture of colors during the manufacturing process. Bakelite resin is a phenol formaldehyde resin formed by condensation reaction of phenol or substituted phenol with formaldehyde. All true Bakelite, regardless of surface color (Figs. Phenolic resins (Phenoplasts) are synthetic thermosetting resins invented by Dr. Leo Baekeland in 1907. Normal oxidation provides a valuable clue whether a suspected piece is true Bakelite (phenolic resin) or a look-alike material. Hold another type of plastic you have identified in one hand, and a piece you know to be Bakelite of approximately the same size in the other. Bakelite is a thermosetting phenol formaldehyde resin, formed from a condensation reaction of phenol with formaldehyde. Melting is a process whereby a collection of atoms/molecules that are held together by weak forces are provided sufficient energy so that the individual molecules can separate from each other. This is an early example of a Dictaphone housed in a Bakelite casing. Bakelite was the first truly synthetic, as well as the first commercially produced, synthetic resin. You will often notice the heavier feel of Bakelite. An example of typical color change is shown in Fig. Bakelite feels heavier when compared to some other types of plastics, like celluloid as one example. [6] When phenol (C 6 H 6 O), which is an organic compound [1] and a common disinfectant [3] , is mixed with formaldehyde (CH 2 O) in the presence of an alkali catalyst and heat [2] , … The material is often called Bakelite . A needle etched grooves from sound vibrations onto a wax cylinder which a secretary would later play back and listen to. Bakelite Resin PF0224SP is a powdered phenolic novolac resin with hexamethylenetetramine used in bonded abrasive applications. The resin is known for behind highly water resistant, and has a flash-point much, MUCH higher than the temperature of boiling water, not to mention the human body. Known as a cast phenol formaldehyde resin, Catalin, created in 1927, is a thermosetting polymer not unlike Bakelite, except the production is in two stages, where Bakelite requires more of a multistage curing process. 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