The Albert Gallatin Area School District, located in south western Fayette County, Pennsylvania, and having contained within Gallatin's home, Friendship Hill, is also named after Gallatin. [66], Gallatin moved to New York City in 1828 and became president of the National Bank of New York the following year. Albert Gallatin’s most popular book is THE WRITINGS OF ALBERT GALLATIN (1788-1816). Albert Gallatin, was born in 1836 in New York and was the son of a shipping company owner. He also sold U.S. securities to investors, and an infusion of cash from wealthy investors Stephen Girard, John Jacob Astor, and David Parish proved critical to the financing of the war. [43] To help develop western lands, Gallatin advocated for internal improvements such as roads and canals, especially those that would connect to territories west of the Appalachian Mountains. (Su terreno era parte de Virginia cuando lo compró, pero … As a public official, he aligned with Anti-Federalists and spent much of his time in the state and national capital of Philadelphia. [72] Gallatin, Tennessee, the seat of Sumner County and Gallatin County, Kentucky are also named for Gallatin. [70] On August 12, 1849, Gallatin died in Astoria, now in the Borough of Queens, New York at age 88. They reached Cape Ann on July 14 and arrived in Boston the next day, traveling the intervening thirty miles by horseback. Albert Gallatin is a bronze statue by James Earle Fraser. After negotiating an extension of the Anglo-American control of Oregon Country, Gallatin returned to the United States in November 1827. With his studies of the languages of Native Americans, he has been called "the father of American ethnology. [ citation needed ] Gallatin's marriage proved to be politically and economically advantageous, as the Nicholsons enjoyed connections in New York, Georgia, and Maryland. – Astoria, New York mellett, 1849. augusztus 12.) Both Jefferson and Gallatin regarded control of the port of New Orleans, which was ceded in the purchase, as the key to the development of the Western United States. Gallatin co-founded a company designed to attract Swiss settlers to the United States, but the company proved unable to attract many settlers. Fils de Jean, négociant, et de Sophie Rolaz. Shortly afterwards, Madison replaced Secretary of State Smith with James Monroe, and Gallatin withdrew his resignation request. [53], Madison ordered an invasion of Canada by relying on mostly state militias, but British forces defeated the invasion. The U.S. experienced some successes at sea, but were unable to break a British blockade of the United States. In January 1773, Gallatin was sent to study at the elite Academy of Geneva. 37:704, 708). Although the national bank had been established as part of Hamilton's economic program, and Jefferson believed that it was "one of the most deadly hostility existing against the principles and form of our Constitution," Gallatin saw the national bank as a key part of the country's financial system. [31], Gallatin's mastery of public finance made him the obvious choice as Jefferson's Secretary of the Treasury; as Jefferson put it, Gallatin was "the only man in the United States who understands, through all the labyrinths Hamilton involved it, the precise state of the Treasury." In the aftermath of the war, he helped found the Second Bank of the United States. [67], Gallatin was deeply interested in Native Americans, and he favored their assimilation into European-American culture as an alternative to forced relocation. Congressman at, United States Minister to the United Kingdom, NYU's Gallatin School of Individualized Study, Albert Gallatin House; Friendship Hill National Historic Site, List of foreign-born United States Cabinet Secretaries, List of United States Senators born outside the United States, To James Madison from William Jones, 14 January 1813, How Britain Won the War of 1812: The Royal Navy's Blockades of the United States, 1812–1815, "Rush-Bagot Pact, 1817 and Convention of 1818", "A Synopsis of the Indian Tribes Within the United States East of the Rocky Mountains, and in the British and Russian Possessions in North America", Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography, "Index to Politicians: Gallaher to Gallmeyer", Biographical Directory of the United States Congress, "REPORT OF THE SECRETARY OF THE TREASURY ON THE SUBJECT OF PUBLIC ROADS AND CANALS", United States Senator (Class 1) from Pennsylvania, Pennsylvania's 12th congressional district, United States Secretaries of the Treasury, Ambassadors of the United States of America to the Court of St. James's, Center for Cosmology and Particle Physics, Center on the Administration of Criminal Law, Furman Center for Real Estate and Urban Policy, Journal of Intellectual Property and Entertainment Law, Journal of International Law and Politics, NYU Catherine B. Reynolds Program for Social Entrepreneurship, Rudin Center for Transportation Policy & Management, Rusk Institute of Rehabilitation Medicine, Eastern Intercollegiate Volleyball Association, Tamiment Library and Robert F. Wagner Archives, List of New York University honorary degree recipients, List of Presidents of New York University, Culture, Education, and Human Development, Mingo Creek Presbyterian Church and Churchyard, Lobb's Cemetery and Yohogania County Courthouse Site. [17] With most of his business ventures unsuccessful, Gallatin sold much of his land, excluding Friendship Hill, to Robert Morris; he and his wife would instead live in Philadelphia and other coastal cities for most of the rest of their lives. The democratic spirit of the United States attracted him and he decided to emigrate. Abraham Alfonse Albert Gallatin, nado o 29 de xaneiro de 1761 e finado o 12 de agosto de 1849, foi un político, diplomático, etnólogo e lingüista suízo-estadounidense.Foi congresista, senador, embaixador e foi o máis duradeiro Secretario do Tesouro dos Estados Unidos de América.En 1831, axudou a fundar a Universidade da Cidade de Nova York, hoxe Universidade de Nova York. [68] Due to his studies of the languages of the Native Americans, he has been called "the father of American ethnology." A lbert Gallatin (1761-1849) was born in Geneva, Switzerland, into a cultured aristocratic family led by physicians, statesmen and soldiers, one of whom commanded a battalion at the battle of Yorktown. Albert Gallatin was born into an aristocratic Swiss family, but gave up fortune and social position and emigrated to America in 1780, where he might "drink in a love … [ citation needed ]. [42], Before and after the Louisiana Purchase, Gallatin presided over a major expansion of public land sales. Gallatin's research resulted in two published works: A Table of Indian Languages of the United States (1826) and Synopsis of the Indian Tribes of North America (1836). Gallatin." Albert Gallatin was born in Geneva, Switzerland of an aristocratic family whose wealth allowed him to attend the elite Academy of Geneva. Albert Gallatin He served his adopted country for 60 years as a congressional leader, Secretary of the Treasury, financier, ambassador and has been referred to as America’s Swiss Founding Father. [3] He is known for being the founder of New York University and for serving in the Democratic-Republican Party at various federal elective and appointed positions across four decades. [48], After taking office, Madison sought to appoint Gallatin as Secretary of State, which was generally seen as the most prestigious cabinet position. Abraham Alfonse Albert de Gallatin (* 29. He enjoyed the simple life and the natural environment surrounding him. Literally. 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