Historically, when Prophet Ibrahim was ordered by Allah to build the shrine for worship, he uncovered the original foundations of the Kaaba built by Prophet Adam. Privacy Policy  /  Terms of Use /  Store Terms. The Anglican Mission (IGBAGBO) established in … Legend has it that the stone was originally white but has become black by absorbing the sins of the countless thousands of pilgrims who have kissed and touched it. How unique is the name Kabba? Muhammad was driven out of Mecca in 620 C.E. Most Arabs probably viewed this deity as one among many, possessing powers not specific to a particular tribe; others may have identified this figure with…, In Muhammad’s view, the KaÊ¿bah had been dedicated to the aniconic worship of the one God (Allāh) by Abraham, who fathered the ancestor of the Israelites, Isḥāq (Isaac), as well as the ancestor of the Arabs, Ismāʿīl (Ishmael). In the province of Hejaz in the western part of Arabia, not far from the Red Sea, there lies the town of Makka. On the 16 th January, 1993, Rev. Introduction to mosque architecture. This was when Abraham was ordered to go to the Southern desert with his wife Hagera and infant son Ismael. It lies near the Osse River, at the intersection of roads from Lokoja, Okene, Ogidi, Ado-Ekiti, and Egbe. During Muhammad’s early ministry, the Kaaba was the qiblah, or direction of prayer, for the Muslim community. Ibn Kathir, the fa­mous com­men­ta­tor on the Quran, men­tions two in­ter­pre­ta­tions among the Mus­lims on the ori­gin of th… The small, cubed building known as the Kaba may not rival skyscrapers in height or mansions in width, but its impact on history and human beings is unmatched. Muslims believe that Abraham (known as Ibrahim in the Islamic tradition), and his son, Ismail, constructed the Kaaba. with alternating courses of masonry and wood. During the early years of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), before he announced his ministry, floods damaged the Kaaba and it was rebuilt again. This is the currently selected item. The Obaro of Kabba, Oba Solomon Owoniyi, has appealed to Kogi State Government to relax the lockdown imposed on Kabba/Bunu, the home local government of the two COVID-19 index cases. Historical events Kabba town boasts of a big archive of historical events but I will pick on only two. Islam. Just outside are the Hills called Safa and Marwa and the distance between the hills is about 500 yards. He is the one who bestows titles on the former two chiefs. Learn about the wonders of Kaba in ... Ka'aba - The Holy House of Allah. Kabba is a trade centre for coffee , cocoa , yams , cassava , maize , sorghum , shea nuts , peanuts (groundnuts), beans , cotton , and woven cloth produced by the Yoruba , Ebira , and other peoples of the surrounding area. The early history of the Kaaba is not well known, but it is certain that in the period before the rise of Islam it was a polytheist sanctuary and was a site of pilgrimage for people throughout the Arabian Peninsula. GET STARTED. The Qurʾān says of Abraham and Ishmael that they “raised the foundations” of the Kaaba. Booking.com, being established in 1996, is longtime Europe’s leader in online hotel reservations. The Qurʾān says of Abraham and Ishmael that they “raised the foundations” of the Kaaba. © Copyright The Muslim Vibe 2019. Tradition goes that the Kaaba was ordained by Allah to be built in the shape of the House in Heaven called Baitul Ma’amoor. It is much more than a mosque; it is believed to be the place where the heavenly bliss and power touches the earth directly. There is no doubt that it was referring to the stone built house at Makkah. 14-Day Free Trial. History tells us that centuries passed and the guardianship of the Kaaba remained in the family of Ismael until the name of Abdul-Manaf came into the limelight. Its real nature is difficult to determine, its visible shape is worn smooth by hand touching and kissing. The Five Pillars of Islam. The interior contains nothing but the three pillars supporting the roof and a number of suspended silver and gold lamps. When Muhammad’s forces conquered Mecca in 630, he ordered the destruction of the pagan idols housed in the shrine and ordered it cleansed of all signs of polytheism. After the creation of Adam, the Kaaba was built by him.According to Qur'an, it is the first house on Earth. …to a local shrine, the KaÊ¿bah. Monsignor Carlo Zappa, the great astronomer who laboured with predecessor, Fr. The Abrahamic vision of the Kaaba created a means of discerning an orthodox origin buried in the midst of pagan malpractices to which the first Muslims pointed the way. Muslims believe that the history of Mecca goes back to Abraham (Ibrahim) who built the Kaaba with the help of his eldest son Ishmael around 2000 BCE. This guest account has been created to allow people to share their opinions, thoughts and ideas on The Muslim Vibe. Every Muslim who makes the pilgrimage is required to walk around the Kaaba seven times, during which he or she kisses and touches the Black Stone. 1. In the province of Hejaz in the western part of Arabia, not far from the Red Sea, there lies the town of Makkah. Hoorah! Kabba is a trade centre for the yams, cassava (manioc), corn (maize), sorghum, shea nuts, peanuts (groundnuts), beans, cotton, and woven cloth produced by the Yoruba, … Kaaba, also spelled KaÊ¿bah, small shrine located near the centre of the Great Mosque in Mecca and considered by Muslims everywhere to be the most sacred spot on Earth. Prophet Muhammad came in and was assigned this task. Its sanctity and antiquity is older than history itself. Since time immemorial this town and this stone built house has been known to world travelers. He advised them to place the stone in a cloak and ordered the heads of each Tribe each to take an end and bring the cloak nearer the corner on the Eastern side. See Article History. At this same period, the Qur’an began to lay stress on the religion of Prophet Ibrahim, presenting Islam as a return to the purity of the religion of Prophet Ibrahim that, obscured by Judaism and Christianity, shone forth in its original brightness in the Qur’an. 'House of God') and is the qibla (Arabic: قِبْلَة‎, direction of prayer) for Muslims around the world when performing salah. The Prophet of Islam was reciting the verse from the Qur’an: “Truth hath come and falsehood hath vanished.” (17:81) This was done in the 8th year of Hijra, January 630 AD after the bloodless victory at Makkah by the Prophet of Islam. It lies near the Osse River, at the intersection of roads from Lokoja, Okene, Ikare, Ado-Ekiti, and Egbe. Kabba Name Meaning. A brief history of the holy Kaaba A house for the people. There was a dispute in which Umayyah failed and left Makkah to settle down in the Northern provinces of Sham, what is now modern day Syria. Search the history of over 401 billion web pages on the internet. History Before Prophet Muhammad. These chiefs are usually highly respected by the people of Kabba while the Orotas are feared, because of the supernatural powers they are believed to have. to … After Hashim came his brother Muttalib and after him, Hashim’s son Shyba (who became known as Abdul Muttalib) assumed the leadership of the family. According to Muslim tradition, the KaÊ¿bah was built by Abraham. Get exclusive access to content from our 1768 First Edition with your subscription. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Constructed of gray stone and marble, it is oriented so that its corners roughly correspond to the points of the compass. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. is a little building with a small dome, the Maqam Prophet Ibrahim. The Kaaba successfully withstood the Karamatian invasion of 317/929; only the black stone was carried away, and this was returned some twenty years later. History of kaaba in urdu pdf. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/topic/Kaaba-shrine-Mecca-Saudi-Arabia, Sacred Destinations - Kaaba, Mecca, Saudi Arabia, The David Collection - Mecca and the Kaaba. Since those days, Mecca's history and identity has been inextricably linked with Islam. The history of the Kaaba is intertwined with the origin of Islam because it appears that Muhammad used the Kaaba for political purposes, promoting new stories about the Kaaba's history in order to connect his new created religion with ancient Judaism. Our goal is to provide a space for young Muslims to learn about their faith as well as news stories affecting them, so we can reclaim the Muslim narrative from the mainstream. The graves of Ismael and his mother Hajar are within this semi-circular wall. ” (2: 139-144). The Kaaba has since been the focal point of Muslim piety. His son Hashim took this leadership and extended it to many other towns of Hejaz so much so that many pilgrims flocked annually to this place and enjoyed Hashim’s hospitality. Tradition goes that the Kaaba was ordained by Allah (swt) to be built in the shape of the House in Heaven called Baitul Ma’amoor. Muslims orient themselves toward this shrine during the five daily prayers, bury their dead facing its meridian, and cherish the ambition of visiting it on pilgrimage, or hajj, in accord with the command set out in the Qurʾān. It was over 4000 years later that the last of the line of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) entered Makkah triumphantly, went inside the Kaaba and, with the help of his cousin and son in law, Ali Ibn Abu Talib and destroyed all the idols of Kaaba with their own hands. The Qur’an tells the Muslims, “Turn then thy face towards the sacred mosque and wherever ye be, turn your faces towards that part. The four corners roughly face the four points of the compass. Get in touch with us if you would like to share an opinion, thought or idea on The Muslim Vibe. It is considered by Muslims to be the Bayt Allah (Arabic: بَيْت ٱللَّٰه‎, lit. Prophet Ibrahim is said to have stood on this stone when building the Kaaba and marks of his feet are miraculously preserved. People did not understand this logic and as soon as Prophet Ibrahim died, the people filled the place with idols again. The…. Prophet Ibrahim built this House for devout worship to one God. Its diameter is around 12 inches. When the Black stone was to be put in its place, the Makkahns quarrelled among themselves as to who should have the honour to place it there. History of Parish. Kogi state is a multiethnic state with three different tribes and Kabba is located in Okun (the yoruba speaking tribe of the state). Your support can help us in the fight against Islamophobia, by building a powerful platform for young Muslims who can share their ideas, experiences and opinions for a better future. He took over from Rev. The Quraysh tribe, who ruled Mecca, rebuilt the pre-Islamic Kaaba in c. 608 C.E. After the Muslim migration, or Hijrah, to Medina, the qiblah briefly switched to Jerusalem before returning to the Kaaba. 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